![]() ![]() This law approved therapeutic abortion before 16 weeks of gestation under limited circumstances, including medical conditions related to fetal and maternal health. The status of abortion in Muslim countries is reviewed, with special emphasis on the therapeutic abortion law passed by the Iranian Parliament in 2003. Contemporary rulings from leading Shiite scholars and from the Sunni school of thought are presented and reviewed. This article reviews the Islamic basis for the prohibition of abortion and the reasons for its justification. This has led some scholars to reconsider the prohibition on abortion in limited circumstances. Recently, scholars have begun to consider the effect of severe fetal deformities on the mother, the families and society. In addition, classical Islamic scholarship had only considered threats to maternal health as a reason for therapeutic abortion. However, Sunni scholars have held various opinions on the matter, but all agreed that after 4 months gestation abortion was not permitted. ![]() Shiite scholars considered it forbidden after implantation of the fertilised ovum. Traditionally, abortion was not deemed permissible by Muslim scholars. Abortion is forbidden under normal circumstances by nearly all the major world religions. ![]()
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